{"id":2353,"date":"2019-07-22T14:44:24","date_gmt":"2019-07-22T10:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/?post_type=product&p=2353"},"modified":"2019-07-18T14:54:35","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T10:24:35","slug":"le-coran-une-histoire-plurielle-essai-sur-la-formation-du-texte-coranique","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/the-quran-and-hadith\/le-coran-une-histoire-plurielle-essai-sur-la-formation-du-texte-coranique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Coran, une histoire plurielle Essai sur la formation du texte coranique"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019authenticit\u00e9 d\u2019un canon est une question essentielle pour toutes les religions o\u00f9 un \u00e9crit tient une place centrale. Mais alors que, pour d\u2019autres confessions, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 du message s\u2019accommode de variations dans la formulation, telle n\u2019est pas la position du dogme musulman, qui consid\u00e8re que le texte canonique du Coran, qu\u2019il soit r\u00e9cit\u00e9 par les fid\u00e8les ou consign\u00e9 sur les exemplaires d\u2019abord manuscrits et par la suite imprim\u00e9s, refl\u00e8te tr\u00e8s scrupuleusement la parole divine conserv\u00e9e sur un original c\u00e9leste.
\n\u00c0 rebours de cette conviction, qui s\u2019est peu \u00e0 peu affirm\u00e9e dans les premiers si\u00e8cles de l\u2019islam avant de s\u2019imposer compl\u00e8tement, des donn\u00e9es emprunt\u00e9es \u00e0 la tradition musulmane permettent, par recoupement avec les indications tir\u00e9es de l\u2019examen des plus anciens manuscrits coraniques, de constater que la pluralit\u00e9 a caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 la gen\u00e8se du Coran et sa transmission initiale, tant \u00e9crite qu\u2019orale.
\nEn analysant diff\u00e9rentes strates de la version qui s\u2019est impos\u00e9e, mais aussi les fragments de recensions qui ont progressivement \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cart\u00e9es, Fran\u00e7ois D\u00e9roche montre que le Coran est rest\u00e9 longtemps ouvert \u00e0 une pluralit\u00e9 de \u00ab lectures \u00bb et r\u00e9v\u00e8le un rapport originel de la communaut\u00e9 des fid\u00e8les \u00e0 son \u00e9gard tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent du litt\u00e9ralisme absolu vers lequel l\u2019orthodoxie musulmane a \u00e9volu\u00e9. Cette histoire riche et complexe fait \u00e9galement appara\u00eetre un Mu?ammad plus soucieux du sens du message qu\u2019il annon\u00e7ait que de sa lettre.<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois D\u00e9roche est islamologue, membre de l\u2019Institut et professeur au Coll\u00e8ge de France, titulaire de la chaire \u00abHistoire du Coran. Texte et transmission\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author: Fran\u00e7ois D\u00e9roche
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