{"id":2238,"date":"2019-01-12T18:34:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-12T15:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2238"},"modified":"2019-07-11T11:16:47","modified_gmt":"2019-07-11T06:46:47","slug":"rival-conceptions-freedom-modern-iran-intellectual-history-constitutional-revolution","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/iranian-studies\/contemporary-iran\/rival-conceptions-freedom-modern-iran-intellectual-history-constitutional-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Rival Conceptions of Freedom in Modern Iran: An Intellectual History of the Constitutional Revolution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Rival Conceptions of Freedom in Modern Iran<\/em> is an original historiographic examination of the idea of freedom in early modern Iran within a larger context of the formation of modern Muslim thought. The study develops an appropriate method for the historiography of ideas by taking into consideration cultural, linguistic, and sociopolitical limitations and obstacles to free thinking in closed societies.<\/p>\n<p>The research shows how most locutions about freedom, uttered during early modern Iran, were formed within the horizon of the question of Iran\u2019s decline and were somehow related to remedying such situations. It challenges previous studies which employed Isaiah Berlin\u2019s distinction between positive and negative freedom as two fundamentally different concepts of freedom. It replaces Berlin\u2019s dichotomy of positive and negative liberties with MacCallum\u2019s triadic concept of freedom and argue that thinkers in early modern Iran could noticeably present rival interpretations of three variables of the concept of freedom, namely the agent, the constraint, and the purpose of freedom.<\/p>\n<p><em>Rival Conceptions of Freedom in Modern Iran<\/em> is a unique contribution to the histories of the 1905-11 Constitutional Revolution in Iran and comparative political thinking between Iran and Europe. It is an essential resource for scholars interested in Constitutionalism, History, Political Theory and Sociology within Middle Eastern Studies.<\/p>\n<p>Ahmad Hashemi obtained his doctoral degree in Oriental Studies (Intellectual History) from the University of Oxford in 2015. He is an Assistant Professor at the Encyclopedia Islamica Foundation, Department of Contemporary Islam. His research interests include the intellectual history of Iran and Islam, Political Philosophy, Persian Liteature, and Digital Humanities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Ahmad Hashemi<br \/>\nPublisher: Routledge<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[22,90,94],"product_tag":[2370],"class_list":{"0":"post-2238","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-books","6":"product_cat-iranian-studies","7":"product_cat-contemporary-iran","8":"product_tag-ahmad-hashemi","10":"first","11":"instock","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rival Conceptions of Freedom in Modern Iran: An Intellectual History of the Constitutional Revolution | AthareBartar<\/title>\n<meta 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