{"id":2219,"date":"2018-09-03T16:42:38","date_gmt":"2018-09-03T12:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2219"},"modified":"2020-08-19T12:43:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T08:13:24","slug":"redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/","title":{"rendered":"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is with the meaning of the suffering and martyrdom of Imam Hussein, grandson of the prophet and spiritual head of the Shiite community, that this study will be concerned. His martyrdom has been seen by Shiites as necessary to the fulfillment of his role as Imam; without it, he could not have become the paradigm of selfless sacrifice, the measure of truth and falsehood, nor the intercessor on the Day of Judgment for his followers. The question to be investigated is in what way his martyrdom has been regarded as redemptive. The investigation will deal with representative classical and medieval devotional materials, beginning with the earliest available sources from the fourth century A.H., and ending with the writings of the ninth century A.H., just prior to the consolidation of Shi&#8217;i Islam as the state of the religion of Iran under the Safavid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Mahmoud Ayoub<br \/>\nPublisher: Mouton Publishers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[22,100,106,107],"product_tag":[2362],"class_list":{"0":"post-2219","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-books","6":"product_cat-islamic-studies","7":"product_cat-sects-and-schools","8":"product_cat-sects-and-schools-shiite","9":"product_tag-mahmoud-ayoub","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism | AthareBartar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Was martyrdom of Imam Hussein necessary to the fulfillment of his role? Really it could not have become the paradigm of selfless sacrifice?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism | AthareBartar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Was martyrdom of Imam Hussein necessary to the fulfillment of his role? Really it could not have become the paradigm of selfless sacrifice?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AthareBartar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-19T08:13:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/\",\"name\":\"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism | AthareBartar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-03T12:12:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-19T08:13:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"Was martyrdom of Imam Hussein necessary to the fulfillment of his role? Really it could not have become the paradigm of selfless sacrifice?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"AthareBartar\",\"description\":\"A Collection of The Best Works In Islamic and Iranian Studies.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism | AthareBartar","description":"Was martyrdom of Imam Hussein necessary to the fulfillment of his role? Really it could not have become the paradigm of selfless sacrifice?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism | AthareBartar","og_description":"Was martyrdom of Imam Hussein necessary to the fulfillment of his role? Really it could not have become the paradigm of selfless sacrifice?","og_url":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/","og_site_name":"AthareBartar","article_modified_time":"2020-08-19T08:13:24+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/","url":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/","name":"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism | AthareBartar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-09-03T12:12:38+00:00","dateModified":"2020-08-19T08:13:24+00:00","description":"Was martyrdom of Imam Hussein necessary to the fulfillment of his role? Really it could not have become the paradigm of selfless sacrifice?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/category\/books\/islamic-studies\/sects-and-schools\/sects-and-schools-shiite\/redemptive-suffering-islam-study-devotional-aspects-ashura-twelver-shiism\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of \u2018Ashura\u2019 in Twelver Shi\u2019ism"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/","name":"AthareBartar","description":"A Collection of The Best Works In Islamic and Iranian Studies.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2219"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2219"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atharebartar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}